This plant also supports Banded Hairstreak (Satyrium calanus) caterpillars which have one flight from June-August everywhere but Florida where they emerge April-May.The nuts are eaten by squirrels, chipmunks, black bears, deer, foxes, mice, wood ducks, hogs. Adult Hickory Horndevil moths do not feed. Life Cycle: Woody Country Or Region Of Origin: South Eastern Canada to Central & Southeastern U.S.A Distribution: USA: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WVĬanada: ON Fire Risk Rating: medium flammability Wildlife Value: Host plant for Banded hairstreak butterfly and many moths including the luna moth. It supports Hickory Horndevil (Citheronia regalis) which have one brood and appear from May to mid-September.
Attributes: Genus: Carya Species: glabra Family: Juglandaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Wood is used for lumber and firewood. Williams CC BY 2.0 Fruit Samuel Brinker CC BY-NC 4.0 Bark Suzanne Caldwell CC BY-NC 2.0 Stem Erin Faulkner CC BY-NC 4.0 Terminal bud Mass Audubon CC BY-NC 4.0 Leaf Buds - March 20 - Warren Co., NC Cathy DeWitt CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Emerging Leaves - Warren Co., NC Cathy DeWitt CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Leaf Bud - March 20 - Warren Co., NC Cathy DeWitt CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Tree form (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Bark close-up (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 End bud (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Serrated margin (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Fruit (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Branch and leaves (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Husk and nut (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Fruit (Guilford County, NC)-Early Fall Douglas Goldman, USDA CC BY-NC 4.0 Form Plant Image Library CC-BY-SA 2.0 Fall form Supergrosfatty CC BY 4.0 Fall color Kristine Paulus CC BY 2.0 Leaves Jamie Richmond CC BY 2.0 Emerging leaves Homer Edward Price- CC BY 2.0 Fruit H. Tags: #deciduous #shade tree #wildlife plant #native tree #moths #street tree #attracts squirrels #food source wildlife #NC native #foxes #mice #chipmunks #wood ducks #black bears #nighttime garden #pollinator plant #larval host plant #food source fall #food source herbage #bird friendly #food source hard mast fruit #mammals #butterfly friendly #Piedmont Mountains FACU #Coastal FACU #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #non-toxic for cats #Audubon #hickory horndevil moth #banded hairstreak butterfly #fall color #landscape plant sleuths course Profile Video: See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Thompson for “ Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Iowa State University. Large trees can produce considerable litter through twig, leaf, and fruit (nut) drop. White heart rot, anthracnose, leaf blotch, powdery mildew, leaf spot, cankers, catkin blight, crown gall, and scab are occasional diseases. Hickory bark beetle, pecan weevil, borers and twig girdler can be problems in some areas of its range. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: There are no serious insect or disease problems. It may be difficult to find for sale commercially but can be used as a shade tree in large yards or parks. It is drought tolerant once established and has a deep taproot making it difficult to transplant. 
It is adaptable to sandy or clay loams in well-drained soils in sun to partial sun. Early settlers used it for broom handles and wagon wheels. Pignut Hickory produces nuts that can be bitter but are eaten by many different wildlife species early settlers used the nuts for feeding hogs. As with most hickories, it is a strong, tall tree with a straight trunk and dense oval to rounded form. Pignut Hickory is a medium to a large deciduous tree that is native to eastern southeastern, and central USA and parts of Canada.
Phonetic Spelling KAIR-yuh GLAY-bruh Description
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